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Sau. Surekhatai Prakash Kolpe Ayurveda College & Research Centre
Gramin Samajsevi Sanstha
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Department of Kriya Sharira
Academic Department

Department of Kriya Sharira

The Department of Kriya Sharira (Ayurvedic Physiology) is the study of the normal functioning of the human body, mind, and senses — building the essential physiological foundation on which the diagnosis and treatment of disease rests.

About the Department

Kriya Sharira, often described as the Ayurvedic counterpart of Physiology, is the study of the human body in its healthy, functioning state. The word "Sharir" refers to the body and "Kriya" to its functions — together, the subject examines how the body works when it is well, so that deviation from health can later be recognised and treated.

The department builds a deep understanding of the three pillars of the body — Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), Sapta Dhatu (the seven tissues), and Trimala (the three waste products) — alongside Agni (digestive fire), Prakriti (individual constitution), Manas (mind), and the physiology of the sense organs. These classical concepts are studied side by side with modern physiology and biochemistry, giving students a bridge between traditional and contemporary medical science.

Equipped with a physiology laboratory for clinical demonstrations, Prakriti-assessment practicals, and hands-on sessions correlating Ayurvedic and modern concepts, the department prepares students to reason confidently about health, disease, and the body's response to treatment.

Physiology laboratory

Tridosha

Vata, Pitta, and Kapha — the three biological forces governing all physiological activity, movement, transformation, and structure in the body.

Sapta Dhatu

Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, and Shukra — the seven tissues that nourish, sustain, and build the body through successive stages of metabolism.

Trimala

Mutra, Purish, and Sweda — the body's three principal waste products, whose normal elimination is essential for maintaining physiological balance.

Topics Covered

Tridosha Vijnana

Vata, Pitta, and Kapha — their properties, sites, functions, and biological rhythms across day, season, and age.

Dhatu & Upadhatu

Formation, nourishment, and function of the seven Dhatus and their sub-tissues through the process of Dhatu Poshana.

Agni & Aharapaka

Digestive fire, its types, and the physiology of digestion, absorption, and metabolism (Annavaha Srotas).

Mala Vijnana

Formation, properties, and physiological role of Mutra, Purish, and Sweda in maintaining bodily balance.

Prakriti Vijnana

Deha-Prakriti and Manasa-Prakriti — the constitutional typing of individuals and its clinical significance.

Indriya & Manas

Physiology of the five sense organs, perception, mind (Manovaha Srotas), Nidra (sleep), and Atma.

Department Activities

  • Prakriti (constitution) assessment practicals using standardised proforma.
  • Clinical physiology demonstrations correlating Dosha-Dhatu-Mala with modern parameters.
  • Student seminars, chart-making, and quiz competitions on Ayurvedic physiology.
  • Research activities correlating Tridosha, Agni, and Srotas with contemporary physiological research.